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Details
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | OPTIMAL |
| MPN | a-3590gr |
| Fitting Position | Front Right |
| Thread Size | M12x1.25 |
| Piston Rod Length [mm] | 164 mm |
| Piston Rod Diameter [mm] | 22 mm |
| Article number of recommended accessories | AK-735425 |
| Article number of recommended accessories | AK-735424 |
| paired article number | A-3590GL |
| Suspension Strut Outer Diameter [mm] | 52 mm |
OE numbers (39)
Search by this OE number to find compatible parts
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ31 30 6 771 178
- BMWโ31 31 6 764 472
- BMWโ31 31 6 767 322
- BMWโ31 31 6 767 324
- BMWโ31 31 6 768 212
- BMWโ31 31 6 768 220
- BMWโ31 31 6 771 178
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ31 31 6 771 724
- BMWโ31 31 6 772 918
- BMWโ31 31 6 772 922
- BMWโ31 31 6 780 076
- BMWโ31 31 6 782 330
- BMWโ31 31 6 784 974
- BMWโ31 31 6 785 590
- BMWโ31 31 6 785 594
- BMWโ31 31 6 786 002
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ31 31 6 786 006
- BMWโ31 31 6 786 010
- BMWโ31 31 6 786 014
- BMWโ31 31 6 796 156
- BMWโ6 764 472
- BMWโ6 767 322
- BMWโ6 767 324
- BMWโ6 768 212
- BMWโ6 768 220
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ6 771 178
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ6 771 724
- BMWโ6 772 918
- BMWโ6 772 922
- BMWโ6 780 076
- BMWโ6 782 330
- BMWโ6 784 974
- BMWโ6 785 590
- BMWโ6 785 594
- BMWโ6 786 002
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ6 786 006
- BMWโ6 786 010
- BMWโ6 786 014
- BMWโ6 796 156
Where this part fits
Original-fit position for OE 31316786002. The red ring marks where this part installs on the vehicle.

About this product
OPTIMAL shock absorber (A-3590GR) restores factory damping characteristics by controlling spring oscillation on both compression and rebound strokes, recovering steering precision and reducing body roll. Damping configuration โ Fitting Position: Front Right, Shock Absorber Type: Aluminium, Shock Absorber Design: Cast Iron, Shock Absorber Design: Aluminium โ is tuned to the original suspension geometry so spring rates and ride height are unaffected, preserving the manufacturer's comfort and handling balance. Mounting dimensions, piston diameter, and stroke length replicate the OEM unit on BMW, BMW (BRILLIANCE) applications, allowing a straight-swap installation without drilling or bracket modification. Supersedes manufacturer part numbers: 110198.2, 20334757, 20676, 210198 and 84 more. OPTIMAL dampers are gas-pressure charged, zero-leakage tested on a servo-hydraulic rig, and carry a 2-year unlimited-mileage warranty against manufacturing defects. Shock absorbers gradually lose damping force over time and should be inspected at 50,000 miles and replaced by 80,000โ100,000 miles โ even if they are not visibly leaking, internal valve wear reduces their effectiveness. Warning signs include excessive body roll in corners, nose-dive under braking, rear-end squat during acceleration, uneven tyre wear, and a bouncy or floaty ride โ a simple bounce test (push down on each corner and release) can reveal weak dampers. Shock absorber replacement is an intermediate DIY task that requires spring compressors (for strut-type assemblies), a torque wrench, and penetrating oil for corroded fasteners โ allow 2โ3 hours per axle. When selecting shock absorbers, match the damper type (twin-tube, monotube, or gas-pressurised) to the original specification โ upgrading to a different type can alter ride height and handling characteristics. Always replace shock absorbers in pairs (both sides of the same axle) to maintain balanced handling, and have the wheel alignment checked afterwards โ worn dampers often allow geometry to drift out of specification. Every part is dispatched with tracked delivery and a 14-day money-back guarantee with hassle-free returns.
About OPTIMAL
OPTIMAL, founded in Germany, is a well-regarded aftermarket brand specialising in steering, suspension, and wheel bearing components. OPTIMAL produces ball joints, tie rod ends, control arm bushings, wheel bearings, and stabiliser links for European, Asian, and American vehicle applications. Manufactured to stringent quality standards with comprehensive testing protocols, OPTIMAL parts deliver OE-matching fit and performance. Known for excellent value and wide vehicle coverage, OPTIMAL is a popular choice among professional workshops across Europe.
Suitable cars
Equivalent products (32)
Show all 32 OE numbers
Shock Absorber OPTIMAL A-3590GR โ compatible car models
| Car models | BMW: 3 Convertible (E93), 3 Coupe (E92), 3 (E90), 3 Touring (E91); BMW (BRILLIANCE): 3 SERIES (E90) |
|---|---|
| Engines | 318 i; 316 i; 316 d |
| Year of manufacture | 2004-2013 |
| Manufacturer article number (MPN) | A-3590GR |
| OE part numbers | 31 30 6 771 178, 31 31 6 764 472, 31 31 6 767 322, 31 31 6 767 324, 31 31 6 768 212, 31 31 6 768 220, 31 31 6 771 178, 31 31 6 771 724, 31 31 6 772 918, 31 31 6 772 922, 31 31 6 780 076, 31 31 6 782 330, 31 31 6 784 974, 31 31 6 785 590, 31 31 6 785 594, 31 31 6 786 002, 31 31 6 786 006, 31 31 6 786 010, 31 31 6 786 014, 31 31 6 796 156 (+19 more) |
Compatibility check
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Please wait while we load vehicle compatibility information.Description and what's included
OPTIMAL a-3590gr . Article number of recommended accessories: AK-735424. Article number of recommended accessories: AK-735425. Fitting Position: VR. paired article number: A-3590GL. Piston Rod Diameter [mm]: 22 mm. Piston Rod Length [mm]: 164 mm. Shock Absorber Design: 2. Shock Absorber Design: 3
- 1x Shock Absorber
Shipping, returns, warranty
Free UK delivery on orders over ยฃ99.00. Tracked standard shipping.
- Standard delivery: 5โ9 business days
- Order before 5pm โ ships the next working day
- Free returns within 14 days
- All parts backed by manufacturer warranty
Warranty: 12-month manufacturer warranty on all parts. 14-day money-back guarantee if the part doesn't fit your vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this Shock Absorber compatible with my car?
This Shock Absorber fits BMW, BMW (BRILLIANCE) vehicles. Use the vehicle selector at the top of the page to check exact compatibility โ enter your car's make, model, and engine for a confirmed fitment match. All fitment data is verified through TecDoc.
What specifications does this OPTIMAL Shock Absorber have?
This OPTIMAL Shock Absorber has the following specifications: Fitting Position: VR; Shock Absorber Type: 2; Shock Absorber Design: 3; Shock Absorber Design: 2; Shock Absorber System: 2; Shock Absorber Mounting Type: 3. Check the full specifications table above for complete details.
What OE part numbers does this Shock Absorber replace?
This Shock Absorber replaces OE part numbers: 31 30 6 771 178, 31 31 6 764 472, 31 31 6 767 322, 31 31 6 767 324, 31 31 6 768 212, 31 31 6 768 220, 31 31 6 771 178, 31 31 6 771 724 and 31 more. Cross-reference these numbers with your vehicle's original part number to confirm compatibility.
How much does a Shock Absorber cost?
This OPTIMAL Shock Absorber is available for ยฃ79.99. Shock Absorber prices vary depending on brand, specifications, and vehicle compatibility. OPTIMAL parts offer a balance of quality and value, backed by our 14-day money-back guarantee.
How do I know when to replace my Shock Absorber?
Look for excessive bouncing over bumps, nose-diving during braking, uneven tyre wear, fluid leaks on the shock body, or poor handling. Shocks should be inspected every 50,000 miles.
What tools do I need to replace a Shock Absorber?
Tools needed: floor jack, axle stands, 18-21mm socket for wheel bolts, spring compressor (if top mount must be removed), 17-19mm open-end spanner for shock piston nut, torque wrench. Difficulty: Moderate DIY. Safety warning: Coil springs store enormous energy -- only use purpose-built automotive spring compressors rated for the load. A spring released unexpectedly can cause fatal injury. Never improvise with non-rated tools.
Can I use this part as a replacement for OE 31 30 6 771 178?
Yes, this OPTIMAL Shock Absorber is a direct replacement for OE part number 31 30 6 771 178. It is manufactured to meet or exceed original equipment specifications, ensuring proper fitment and performance. All cross-reference data is verified through TecDoc.
Related categories
Common OE numbers for this part
Common original equipment numbers linked to stocked alternatives.
