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Details
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | OPTIMAL |
| MPN | a-3590gl |
| Fitting Position | Front Left |
| Thread Size | M12x1.25 |
| Piston Rod Length [mm] | 164 mm |
| Piston Rod Diameter [mm] | 22 mm |
| Article number of recommended accessories | AK-735425 |
| Article number of recommended accessories | AK-735424 |
| paired article number | A-3590GR |
| Suspension Strut Outer Diameter [mm] | 52 mm |
OE numbers (48)
Search by this OE number to find compatible parts
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ31 30 6 771 177
- BMWโ31 30 6 771 178
- BMWโ31 30 6 777 093
- BMWโ31 30 6 777 094
- BMWโ31 31 6 764 471
- BMWโ31 31 6 767 321
- BMWโ31 31 6 767 322
- BMWโ31 31 6 767 324
- BMWโ31 31 6 768 211
- BMWโ31 31 6 768 212
- BMWโ31 31 6 768 219
- BMWโ31 31 6 768 220
- BMWโ31 31 6 771 177
- BMWโ31 31 6 771 178
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ31 31 6 771 723
- BMWโ31 31 6 771 724
- BMWโ31 31 6 772 917
- BMWโ31 31 6 772 918
- BMWโ31 31 6 772 921
- BMWโ31 31 6 780 075
- BMWโ31 31 6 782 329
- BMWโ31 31 6 784 973
- BMWโ31 31 6 785 589
- BMWโ31 31 6 785 593
- BMWโ31 31 6 786 001
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ31 31 6 786 005
- BMWโ31 31 6 786 009
- BMWโ31 31 6 786 013
- BMWโ31 31 6 796 155
- BMWโ6 764 471
- BMWโ6 767 321
- BMWโ6 767 323
- BMWโ6 768 211
- BMWโ6 768 219
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ6 771 177
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ6 771 723
- BMWโ6 772 917
- BMWโ6 772 921
- BMWโ6 780 075
- BMWโ6 782 329
- BMWโ6 784 973
- BMWโ6 785 589
- BMWโ6 785 593
- BMWโ6 786 001
- BMW / BMW (BRILLIANCE)โ6 786 005
- BMWโ6 786 009
- BMWโ6 786 013
- BMWโ6 796 155
Where this part fits
Original-fit position for OE 31316786001. The red ring marks where this part installs on the vehicle.

About this product
OPTIMAL shock absorber (A-3590GL) restores factory damping characteristics by controlling spring oscillation on both compression and rebound strokes, recovering steering precision and reducing body roll. Damping configuration โ Fitting Position: Front Left, Shock Absorber Type: Aluminium, Shock Absorber Design: Aluminium, Shock Absorber System: Aluminium โ is tuned to the original suspension geometry so spring rates and ride height are unaffected, preserving the manufacturer's comfort and handling balance. Mounting dimensions, piston diameter, and stroke length replicate the OEM unit on BMW, BMW (BRILLIANCE) applications, allowing a straight-swap installation without drilling or bracket modification. Supersedes manufacturer part numbers: 110198.1, 20334758, 20675, 210198 and 96 more. OPTIMAL dampers are gas-pressure charged, zero-leakage tested on a servo-hydraulic rig, and carry a 2-year unlimited-mileage warranty against manufacturing defects. Shock absorbers gradually lose damping force over time and should be inspected at 50,000 miles and replaced by 80,000โ100,000 miles โ even if they are not visibly leaking, internal valve wear reduces their effectiveness. Warning signs include excessive body roll in corners, nose-dive under braking, rear-end squat during acceleration, uneven tyre wear, and a bouncy or floaty ride โ a simple bounce test (push down on each corner and release) can reveal weak dampers. Shock absorber replacement is an intermediate DIY task that requires spring compressors (for strut-type assemblies), a torque wrench, and penetrating oil for corroded fasteners โ allow 2โ3 hours per axle. When selecting shock absorbers, match the damper type (twin-tube, monotube, or gas-pressurised) to the original specification โ upgrading to a different type can alter ride height and handling characteristics. Always replace shock absorbers in pairs (both sides of the same axle) to maintain balanced handling, and have the wheel alignment checked afterwards โ worn dampers often allow geometry to drift out of specification. Every part is dispatched with tracked delivery and a 14-day money-back guarantee with hassle-free returns.
About OPTIMAL
OPTIMAL, founded in Germany, is a well-regarded aftermarket brand specialising in steering, suspension, and wheel bearing components. OPTIMAL produces ball joints, tie rod ends, control arm bushings, wheel bearings, and stabiliser links for European, Asian, and American vehicle applications. Manufactured to stringent quality standards with comprehensive testing protocols, OPTIMAL parts deliver OE-matching fit and performance. Known for excellent value and wide vehicle coverage, OPTIMAL is a popular choice among professional workshops across Europe.
Suitable cars
Equivalent products (35)
Show all 35 OE numbers
Shock Absorber OPTIMAL A-3590GL โ compatible car models
| Car models | BMW: 3 Convertible (E93), 3 Coupe (E92), 3 (E90), 3 Touring (E91); BMW (BRILLIANCE): 3 SERIES (E90) |
|---|---|
| Engines | 318 i; 316 i; 316 d |
| Year of manufacture | 2004-2013 |
| Manufacturer article number (MPN) | A-3590GL |
| OE part numbers | 31 30 6 771 177, 31 30 6 771 178, 31 30 6 777 093, 31 30 6 777 094, 31 31 6 764 471, 31 31 6 767 321, 31 31 6 767 322, 31 31 6 767 324, 31 31 6 768 211, 31 31 6 768 212, 31 31 6 768 219, 31 31 6 768 220, 31 31 6 771 177, 31 31 6 771 178, 31 31 6 771 723, 31 31 6 771 724, 31 31 6 772 917, 31 31 6 772 918, 31 31 6 772 921, 31 31 6 780 075 (+28 more) |
Compatibility check
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Please wait while we load vehicle compatibility information.Description and what's included
OPTIMAL a-3590gl . Article number of recommended accessories: AK-735424. Article number of recommended accessories: AK-735425. Fitting Position: VL. paired article number: A-3590GR. Piston Rod Diameter [mm]: 22 mm. Piston Rod Length [mm]: 164 mm. Shock Absorber Design: 2. Shock Absorber Mounting Type: 3
- 1x Shock Absorber
Shipping, returns, warranty
Free UK delivery on orders over ยฃ99.00. Tracked standard shipping.
- Standard delivery: 5โ9 business days
- Order before 5pm โ ships the next working day
- Free returns within 14 days
- All parts backed by manufacturer warranty
Warranty: 12-month manufacturer warranty on all parts. 14-day money-back guarantee if the part doesn't fit your vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this Shock Absorber compatible with my car?
This Shock Absorber fits BMW, BMW (BRILLIANCE) vehicles. Use the vehicle selector at the top of the page to check exact compatibility โ enter your car's make, model, and engine for a confirmed fitment match. All fitment data is verified through TecDoc.
What specifications does this OPTIMAL Shock Absorber have?
This OPTIMAL Shock Absorber has the following specifications: Fitting Position: VL; Shock Absorber Type: 2; Shock Absorber Design: 2; Shock Absorber System: 2; Shock Absorber Mounting Type: 3; Shock Absorber Mounting Type: 8. Check the full specifications table above for complete details.
What OE part numbers does this Shock Absorber replace?
This Shock Absorber replaces OE part numbers: 31 30 6 771 177, 31 30 6 771 178, 31 30 6 777 093, 31 30 6 777 094, 31 31 6 764 471, 31 31 6 767 321, 31 31 6 767 322, 31 31 6 767 324 and 40 more. Cross-reference these numbers with your vehicle's original part number to confirm compatibility.
How much does a Shock Absorber cost?
This OPTIMAL Shock Absorber is available for ยฃ79.99. Shock Absorber prices vary depending on brand, specifications, and vehicle compatibility. OPTIMAL parts offer a balance of quality and value, backed by our 14-day money-back guarantee.
How do I know when to replace my Shock Absorber?
Look for excessive bouncing over bumps, nose-diving during braking, uneven tyre wear, fluid leaks on the shock body, or poor handling. Shocks should be inspected every 50,000 miles.
What tools do I need to replace a Shock Absorber?
Tools needed: floor jack, axle stands, 18-21mm socket for wheel bolts, spring compressor (if top mount must be removed), 17-19mm open-end spanner for shock piston nut, torque wrench. Difficulty: Moderate DIY. Safety warning: Coil springs store enormous energy -- only use purpose-built automotive spring compressors rated for the load. A spring released unexpectedly can cause fatal injury. Never improvise with non-rated tools.
Can I use this part as a replacement for OE 31 30 6 771 177?
Yes, this OPTIMAL Shock Absorber is a direct replacement for OE part number 31 30 6 771 177. It is manufactured to meet or exceed original equipment specifications, ensuring proper fitment and performance. All cross-reference data is verified through TecDoc.
Related categories
Common OE numbers for this part
Common original equipment numbers linked to stocked alternatives.
